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World Colonial

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Posts posted by World Colonial

  1. On 4/8/2023 at 10:58 PM, Jason Abshier said:

    Morgans are plentiful I can take anyone to a coin show 300 dealer’s tables there will Morgans galore on every dealer’s table no lie ! they are so common when you leave the coin show you’ll have what they call afterimages from staring at Morgans all day …. 

    That's funny but true.

  2. On 4/9/2023 at 2:41 AM, powermad5000 said:

    The Sheldon scale has stood the test of time and I don't see why new collectors can't learn it. 

    Anyone who can comprehend at the level of an elementary school education should be able to understand the Sheldon scale.   Or is that too much to expect now?

    It's obvious that the real reason is marketing and what I wrote in my above post.  The grading services are private enterprises and actual investments to their owners, so shouldn't be any surprise in that.

  3. On 4/9/2023 at 3:15 AM, EagleRJO said:

    Apparently, there is some resistance of other hobbyist to cross over to also collecting coins when they encounter the 70-point Sheldon coin grading scale, which some argue is awkward and illogical.  It is a pretty controversial topic.

    I don't believe the grading scale has much if anything to do with it, though I'm prepared to change my mind with sufficient evidence.

    I'd attribute this belief to the fallacy that those who collect other mass produced collectibles actually want to collect coins when they don't. They aren't interested, just as most coin collectors aren't interested in other mass produced collectible segments either.

    This attempt to create "crossover" appeal is simply another step in the financialization of collecting to turn collectibles into "investments".

    If someone is in favor of that great, but it has nothing to do with collecting at all.

  4. On 4/8/2023 at 4:21 PM, J P M said:

    I am always looking, I also set my limits on bids and offers to 33% of retail If it is a hard to find date or oddball like a DD, VAM or such I may go as high as 50 to 75 %  but it better be a good one. I see some stuff going crazy, like there are a lot of people that have no clue what they are bidding on?

    These other bidders probably don't have your experience buying what you do.  I look at a lot of coins though not as many as before, but mostly to see what's available (how many or how hard to find) or aggregate data (such as PCGS Coin Facts or the TPG data), not a "deep dive" into the prices of specific coins or series.  

    Since the coins I mostly buy virtually never have a recent sale in the same TPG label or comparable quality, I'm mostly guessing.  I do benchmark versus other coins I bought or other prior sales vs. other date/denominations in the same series, but even then it might not be comparable due to the time gap.

    Usually, it just comes down to how much I'm willing to pay and still be comfortable with it.  

  5. On 4/8/2023 at 11:40 AM, Jason Abshier said:

    Few times I’ve gotten caught up in bidding wars luckily I backed out in time before hammer fell the higher bidder won weeks later had coin up for best offer… 

    The coins I primarily buy now sell so infrequently (maybe never previously publicly) that I'm sure I've overpaid.  I'm the high bidder after all in a thinly collected segment.  Those I bought years ago, I can comfortably sell for more, but probably not those I bought in the last few years.

    I usually win the coins I really want but there have been a few in the past few years I did not.  These are coins which I haven't seen anywhere near comparable quality, as most of the coins in my primary interest are dreck when available.  But even here, still avoided a bidding war.  If someone else wants it that badly, they can have it.

    There is no reason for most collectors to get into a bidding war because most coins (the overwhelming majority) are common or when not, not that hard to buy.  This is especially true of US coinage, as only a very low proportion are actually hard to find unless it's with some arbitrary TPG label or one of the (mostly practiced US) specializations.  It's different for non-US depending upon what you collect, but most of these are harder to find due to the less developed collecting infrastructure in other countries and the lower price level.  It's usually not because the coin is actually scarce or rare.

    Generically excluding patterns, I'd guess maybe 100-200 US coins struck by the US MInt (out of around 4000 I believe) I'd describe as hard to buy.  Maybe fewer, as I haven't compiled a full list.  This is going by what's available at auction (mostly Heritage), eBay, and Collector's Corner.  It doesn't include other primary sources like all dealer websites, the CCE, or the dealer network which can be used to acquire coins not publicly available for sale.

  6. On 4/8/2023 at 11:21 AM, J P M said:

    Yes I get upset when I am bidding on a coin that only has a value of $30 and the BP is $31. Before I even bid they want 101% 

    That's presumably because Heritage doesn't really want to auction those coins.  I've never worked for an auction firm but logically, it's unprofitable to support the selling of such low-priced items with their corporate overhead.  Smaller firms presumably can be more competitive or else they are just accepting lower margins and/or handling it as a loss leader to generate volume.

    I've bought coins priced in the same range you describe from Heritage, but none are US.  The reason I did is because it's difficult to find in the offered quality or at all.  I'd never buy any US coin in this price from them, as I'd expect to find it from another source for less without having to wait that long or look hard either.  The only exception I can identify might be a very low proportion of strike designations like the FS nickels I understand you buy or obscure cherry-picked varieties.

    In 2016, a local PNG dealer told me Heritage was trying to reduce or eliminate consignments below $250.  I can't verify the claim but a minimum buyer's fee of $29 (or whatever it is now) is consistent with it.

    This has also changed the coins I buy, as I'm not interested in buying a large number of low-priced coins with limited marketability which will later have noticeable "slippage".  It's a lot worse for most non-US, but it really adds up with this economics.  It was different years ago with eBay when fees were lower and from what I've heard, auctions (vs. BIN) were more competitive.  It's doubly worse when the collector doesn't even really like what they buy that much.  I'd prefer to buy fewer higher valued coins I like more.

  7. Buyer auctions have been discussed many times here and on the PCGS Forum.  It's only a problem for the buyer if they don't know how to bid or insist paying more than they intend or the coin is worth.  Otherwise, they can (and should) lower their bid to adjust for it.

    Higher buyer's premiums are a negative for the seller, to the extent buyers lower their bids.

    For the coins which are the subject of this post, I'd go with GC over Heritage.  I'd probably choose them over eBay too, but that's because I dislike the administrative aspects of selling.  If the price differed noticeably proportionately, it would probably be due to the seller having limited to no feedback.  GC's fixed listing fees are also more noticeable on lower value coins.

  8. On 4/7/2023 at 4:25 PM, Sandon said:

     Originally, third-party certification was for coins of sufficiently high numismatic value that they would be subject to being counterfeited or altered or to establish that they were in an unusually high grade that would result in their having such value.  As I recall, in the early years the grading services only accepted U.S. coins dated no later than 1950, as it wasn't believed that any later coin could possibly be worth it.

    It's the financialization from TPG that made high grade common coins expensive or of "noticeable" value.  Or maybe during the 70's at the earlies when coins were first widely bought as "investments".  This is noticeable in the prices right about when you started collecting.  

    Previously, All post 1933 US coins except for key and some semi-key dates were nominally valued, regardless of what's on the label now.  No one would have paid current prices even adjusted for inflation because there was no market for it.  Generic scarcity was a lot more important, just like it is now in most of the world.

  9. I'm a lot more interested in the history of collecting than the history or other aspects of most coins.  Part of it is that many "reference" books are not much more or only inaccurate price guides. 

    Even actual reference books, much of it isn't actually about the coins.  It is or may be interesting, but wouldn't provide the information I need most, the availability and quality distribution so that the prospective collector can evaluate the feasibility of completing it, if that's what they want to do.

  10. On 4/1/2023 at 1:46 PM, Coinbuf said:

    As to Mr. Brush, what is the angle?   That may come off sounding very judgmental, but my sense of him is that he does things that benefit him so that is what popped into my mind as a first reaction to your question.   

    Mine too, another promoter of the financialization of "collecting".  My recollection is that he wrote a post on the PCGS Forum in the Hansen mega thread where Hansen was telling "wide eyed" bankers about how coins were undervalued vs. art.  Less sure about this second one but also recall him making a similar comment agreeing with Laura Sperber. 

  11. @Coinbufprovided a comprehensive explanation.

    I'll just add that these coins are likely a lot more common than the OP infers now and assuming collecting resembles anything like it does now indefinitely into the future, will still be (very) common later.  Collectors today are a lot more aware of proper storage and presumably will better preserve whatever supply exists now into the future versus the past.

    Second, this coinage has the lowest aggregate preference among US coinage.  It's the perception toward the collective coin attributes which isn't a coincidence either.

    Third, scarcity alone doesn't make a coin a lot more valuable, especially when this scarcity will still likely make it a lot more common than the vast majority of coins currently existing.

  12. On 12/25/2022 at 1:01 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    I'm going to disagree with you on that, QA....but it DOES take time to learn how to narrow the focus.  The key is to keep refining the search with the drop-arrow choices....just don't type in the box in the far left and expect to have a narrow focus.

    It took me months to figure out how to use it efficiently and I'm still not sure I'm operating at peak efficiency, but I can usually bring up a bunch of relevant sales in a minute or two whereas it would take 10-15 minutes a few years ago.

    If you need help, PM me. (thumbsu  FWIW, I punched up some Roosters but mostly very short descriptions of 2-4 sentences, nothing at all like the U.S. descriptions for high-priced or famous coin types. :(

    Heritage is easily the most user-friendly site of any I have ever used.  It's easier for US coins versus non-US because of the DB structure, organized by series whereas non-US is only by country and probably less useful for ancients.

    When I put together that thread analyzing the Heritage archives, it took me between one and two hours analyzing all US series for multiple price ranges.  This isn't possible for any others, with the only two seemingly having a DB at all being Stacks Bowers and GC.

  13. On 3/26/2023 at 10:24 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Forget fiat currencies, relative prices, poverty, etc......just based on supply and demand, couldn't gold move up at a slow pace over a longer period of time ?  It went up $1,500 an ounce from 2002-2011.....a 6-fold increase...if it went up the same amount from today's level, it would not even be a double.

    Well, there isn't any physical law preventing it.  So, sure it can happen. :)

    On 3/26/2023 at 10:24 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    I'm not saying to go out and buy bullion as an investment.  I'm just saying you can make a case that the price in nominal dollars will be much higher in 5-10 years and if you want to buy any bullion, doesn't pay to NOT buy some now. (thumbsu

    Since I agree with you that it looks like it's breaking out, yes.  But I also think any buyer will need to time their sales if they are using it to improve their financial position for the reason I give.

    I agree that everyone who can afford to do so should own some metals.  Just buy it as a long-term hold and forget about it.  Most (not all) "metal bugs" (not you) imply that they hold a high pct. of their net worth and won't sell.  Gold is a lot more liquid than silver but buying and selling the physical metal results in noticeable "slippage" because it isn't as liquid as most who advocate it imply.  This is evident in the buy-sell spreads.  Silver's liquidity has been terrible since COVID.

    On 3/26/2023 at 10:24 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    And coins which obviously trade off bullion -- like Saint and Liberty Head DEs -- would automatically go up for reasons having nothing to do with their particular coin lineage so if you were looking to buy some of those for numismatic reasons, all the more reason to move sooner rather than later.(thumbsu

    You're more familiar with the premiums to spot over time.  That's my only qualification to buying it.  Not low to my knowledge and I don't expect it to increase over time either.  Maybe temporarily.

    I've thought about this topic quite a bit, so it's not like I'm hearing anything new.  Gold vs. silver; bullion vs. numismatic coins; bars vs. bullion coins; specific name brands of coins and bars; paper vs. physical; US vs. foreign storage; home storage vs. SDB vs. bullion depository; dollar cost average vs. bulk purchase; portfolio allocation.

    Yes, I've thought about it.

  14. On 3/26/2023 at 3:15 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    From a technical perspective, it bases for years (decades ?) and the price no longer appears as high to new or repeat buyers.  It's about the psychology of buying and not chasing.

    From a fundamental perspective, if the price is flat for a decade and incomes go up 6-8% a year, then the price is HALVED as real incomes double and you can buy twice as much.

    Gold was flat for years at $35/oz.....then about $400/oz......then about $1,200/oz.....I think we have another run higher.  It might take until closer to 2030, who knows.  I'm happy to just keep buying Double Eagles and moderns for however they trade in the $1,500 to $2,000 range.

    I don't disagree with you that it's going up.  I'm telling you two things. 

    One, it isn't relatively cheap versus at least most physical goods. That's a fact which anyone can confirm by looking at the data.  There are supposed "reasons" for it to go up anyway which are ALL ultimately psychological, but nothing can be called "undervalued", "fairly valued" or "overvalued" except RELATIVE to something else.

    This is why I am telling you that at some future date, it's going to lose noticeable purchasing power, whether it's fiat currency price declines or not.  As the world or certain areas become poorer, the prices of necessities or useful things are going to increase (substantially) versus gold.

    Gold is a better long-term hold than fiat currency, but due to the amounts they can buy, most people would probably be better off pre-paying things they will need later at today's prices.  Yes, it's hoarding which would make inflation worse, but you can thank the government for debasing the currency for this motivation.

    Two, the vast majority who want it to go higher are almost certainly going to be worse off anyway.  It's better to own than not own it obviously as it rises, but the amount they own is overwhelmingly insignificant where it won't make any meaningful difference.  This to me is a contradiction, people wishing they become poorer out of ignorance.

  15. On 3/25/2023 at 6:43 AM, zadok said:

    ...i personally was referring to the earlier quarter eagles....

    I was correcting my prior post.  I thought these coins were harder to find.

    As for the earlier ones, I haven't looked often but when I have, seems most of those are available too.  The 1796 "No Stars" is estimated to have 125.  To my recollection, I've seen it every time.

  16. On 3/24/2023 at 5:07 PM, zadok said:

    ...in order for the banks to get federal backing n assurances they will have to agree to loose possibly looser credit conditions at least until the 2024 election...u dont have to start worrying until u have to trade blood for milk...n the credit card companies will follow suit as well...

    Tightening in credit conditions is mostly visible in the financial markets, not bank credit standards.  That's where most of the borrowing occurs, measured by dollar volume.  I consider credit conditions in the public markets very loose, but it's not nearly as loose for the weakest borrowers as it was 12-24 months ago.

    Sure, US Treasury might want banks to go somewhat easy on borrowers, but that doesn't mean the bank supervision function at the FDIC, FRB, and OCC will go along with it.  No different between FRB monetary policy and its own bank regulators.  Regulatory oversight failed with SVB, but there is serious personal career risk in being a political lapdog for the field examiner who actually downgrades loans, and they aren't going to do it voluntarily.

    Banks have presumably already tightened lending standards for commercial property (especially office buildings) and shared national credits.  I've read anecdotal reports of banks taking losses on some of the latter.

    Credit for consumers by my standards have been very loose since at least 1995.  Mortage credit is stricter than HB1 but still pathetically lax and with most mortgages federally guaranteed, no incentive to tighten there.  Consumer credit quality remains at sub-basement level.  Practically anyone who breathes can get an auto loan or credit card.  It's going to take noticeable tightening in all three before the average person really feels it.  Even during the worst of the GFC, it was still easy to borrow for anyone who had a decent credit score and a job.

  17. On 3/24/2023 at 11:45 AM, samclemen3991 said:

    I will stand by my statement.  Seated Quarters seem to me to be the poster child for a series that even many of the common coins are hard to find.

    Hard to find and actual availability aren't the same thing.

    No, Seated quarters as a series aren't common.  But no, your personal experience isn't representative either.  In participating on coin forums and reading the numismatic press for many years, I can't count the number of times I've heard this sentiment.

    There are a variety of reasons why any collector doesn't find what they are looking for when it exists.  Usually, it's the price.  Most collectors don't think in these terms because they aren't familiar with much else outside of what they collect.  In the examples I used above, I'm quite confident that the 1830 Capped Head quarter eagle is scarcer than most Seated quarters including in comparable quality, so if five are available right now on Collectors Corner, it should be evident what I am telling you with the relationship to the price is the primary reason.

    The second reason is that if you do the math, you will realize there should be no expectation of finding this coinage that often.  If 500 exist for any coin and average holding period is 10 years, this = four coins for sale per month.  That's across thousands of dealers and all auctions, including eBay.

    A third reason is that you're looking for mid-grade coins when there might (in some instances) be more AU or MS.  Maybe it's a similar distribution to the 1901-S Barber quarter, which has a lot of low-quality dreck, not hard to buy MS coins, and not many in the middle.  I know that if I look on eBay or Heritage, I'll find most of these dates offered either now or within months to within one year, but potentially not in the quality you want.

    On 3/24/2023 at 11:45 AM, samclemen3991 said:

    As far as the LCSS goes, I am a recent member.  I also think the earlier members of this club play a role in the lack of Seated Quarters.  I think the early members recognized the rarity of Seated Quarters in general and salted away many of the attractive, collector grade coins.  Today's collectors are trying to make a meal out of the leftovers from the feast.

    This isn't unusual.  I have collected my primary interest (a Spanish colonial series) almost exclusively for about 12 years but undoubtedly, others bought many coins I want before I could.  I own somewhere in the vicinity of 1/4 to 1/3 of the better TPG coins (higher excluding the more available dates), so anyone else wanting to collect it now is also partially "locked out".  The difference is there is a lot less to collect from this coinage than practically any US series.

  18. On 3/24/2023 at 11:04 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    I agree completely with you that any refernces to the 1970's for priced predictions OR economic upheaval are misplaced. (thumbsu

    One other comment on this one.  You misunderstood me.  I don't believe gold will increase as it did in the 70's because it's already very relatively overpriced now.  That's the inference when I hear any comparison to the 70's.

    As for 70's economic conditions, I must be reading and have lived through alternate version of the one you have in mind.  The 70's economy wasn't that bad.  The primary difference with today is that asset prices are very inflated, credit conditions are much looser, and borrowing a lot cheaper.  

    I'm expecting this to change, drastically.

  19. On 3/24/2023 at 11:04 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Unless CBs decide to turn into big sellers en masse, I think the arrow points in the UP direction and I wouldn't bet against CBs being net buyers, too.

    From the limited data I have seen, central banks are a contrary indicator.

    On 3/24/2023 at 11:04 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Only big new negative that I see is the enthusiasm for crypto and BitCoin among the younger generation but these folks didn't buy gold for the most part, either.  Some of the young and new investing class in these other countries are buying crypto/BTC so that bears watching (wish we had some numbers from the World Gold Council or investment trade groups).

    Count me among those who believe that crypto as it exists now is going nowhere.  It's nothing, literally.

    Whatever long-term future exists for crypto is central bank digital currencies, which functionally are no different than what we have now.  The "end game" is a global currency replacing all others.

  20. On 3/24/2023 at 10:58 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Here's what I look at, WC, and it's basically long-term in perspective:

    Gold before 1970 was price-controlled for decades.  It never had a true market price.  So once freed in the 1970's, and combined with the chaos of currencies and inflation that decade, you had a 10-20 fold rise in 7 years.  By 1980 gold was CLEARLY overvalued.

    For the next 20 years, gold traded about $400 give or take $100.  It did NOTHING.  It basically "based" in trading terms and burned off the excess of the 1970's.  Lots of fits-and-starts but gold pretty much could never get going.  By 2000 or so it was $300.

    Then it went up 6-fold in 10 years or so.  Again, gold was overvalued and price predictions ran way ahead of where it would trade.  For a decade we've repeated the 1980-2000 experience:  basing and burning off the excess.

    Maybe we are only half-way through this basing and have another decade.  Who knows.  Based on the extent of the move you could make a case that gold shouldn't need 20 years this time but it will do what it wants.  The good news is the base of buyers is MUCH LARGER in the U.S. and globally than it was in 2000 and certainly 1980. 

    The price and valuation of anything cannot be evaluated in isolation.  It's irrelevant that the price didn't move for years or longer, except in the context of other prices.  And when I say "other prices", something other than USD.

    On 3/24/2023 at 10:58 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    The big X-Factor:  rising middle-class income standards in previously poor countries (China, India, NICs, etc.) and South/Central America...really all over the world ex-OECD.....that's HUNDREDS of millions of buyers....even if only a few are regular/repeat buyers, you are talking TENS of millions of ounces of new demand at a minimum.  I think this is VERY bullish longer-term.  On the supply-side, you are going to face environmental and cost restrictions.

    Same claim has been made for the prices of non-US coins.  It's somewhat more relevant for gold but the better reason for your outcome is loss of global reserve USD currency status.

    On 3/24/2023 at 10:58 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    The good news is the base of buyers is MUCH LARGER in the U.S. and globally than it was in 2000 and certainly 1980. 

    You have it backwards.  From the limited evidence we have, it's not good news.  A much higher gold price is bad for the living standards of most people.  Even since 1999/2001 even while gold rose 8X and the economy has supposedly been so good, living standards for the average American have stagnated.  Supposed prosperity has been mostly or entirely from increasing debt and artificially cheap money.

    I expect most people to become poorer or a lot poorer, at least in the developed world.  A much higher gold price is consistent with this outcome.

  21. On 3/24/2023 at 9:49 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Which commodities ?  Many are up, too....especially PMs.

    Recently, yes.  Not compared to gold's increase since the 60's or 70'.

    On 3/24/2023 at 9:49 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    The traditional gold/silver ratio of 16:1 dating back to the 1800's hasn't really worked in decades.  So you can't use it as a rule of relative valuation IMO.

    My comment has nothing to do with that.  The 16:1 ratio was an arbitrary invention of government.  I've made that abundantly clear in my prior posts. 

    I've also contradicted silver advocates who use this as a rationalization for silver's underperformance, where it's supposedly manipulated.  My claim is that it's primarily if not entirely due to market perception of silver as a monetary substitute where it is clear it isn't viewed as it was previously.

    This "explains" it.  It doesn't change that gold is historically relatively overpriced, as nobody really needs either.  It's not a necessity, like food commodities or energy.

    On 3/24/2023 at 9:49 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    I've never seen a linkage between gold and housing prices.  Might as well compare gasoline, too.  Or large-screen HDTVs. xD  They are 1/10th the price of 25 years ago.....you just can't compare all kinds of prices.

    Yes, you can.  That's exactly my claim.  The purpose of money isn't to acquire other forms of money, but real goods and services.  It's a storage of purchasing power, not an end in itself.  You are using the same rationalization silver bulls used when its price was in a bubble.  They claimed it wasn't overpriced because it wasn't expensive vs. gold or permanently depreciating fiat currency.

    The reason you haven't seen a linkage (except to USD, another FX, or silver) is because practically everyone ignores it.  They commit the same logical fallacy I just described to you.

    Claiming otherwise is nonsensical.

    On 3/24/2023 at 9:49 AM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Do you think it is more likely that in 2030...assuming we are all still here xD....that gold is closer to $3,000 or $1,200 ?  I'm pretty sure it will be the former.

    JMHO.

    Looks like it's about to break out but no, I don't think this is a repeat of the 70's.  That's what I keep reading in many sources for economic conditions generally.  It's entirely possible for it to hit both prices and end up somewhere else but I don't think it will end up lower than $1200 in 2030, presumably higher.

    The problem with the current and recent financial and economic environment is that due to government mismanagement, most everyone is forced to become a speculator to preserve their purchasing power and living standards, whether they want to do this or not.

    Guess wrong enough and you lose big.

    That's what's in store for most people.  They are going to lose big.

  22. On 3/23/2023 at 11:32 PM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    It's at the levels it was at first in 2011-12.  Back then, it was up 6-fold in 10 years -- now THAT was overvalued. (thumbsu

    Basically, we have traded sideways for a decade.  I hardly call that overvalued, though withour ZIRP the opportunity cost has increased.

    I would not "load up" on gold or PMs relative to bonds (OK) or stocks (need to go 15% lower) but it's going higher from here over the next 5-7 years. 

    The next $1,000 is UP !!! (thumbsu

    Compare it historically versus other commodities, it's not close to cheap. I've told you this before.

    I haven't looked in a while, but others have not moved up enough to create "reasonable" relative value, nowhere near it.  I'm not a silver "bug" but gold is expensive vs. silver, even though I explain it by a change in the monetary perception.

    No price is "reasonable" in isolation.  That makes no sense at all. 

    Median priced home in the US is about 180oz (somewhere around here) now which is "low" vs. 2011 and especially 1980, but housing is in its own unprecedented bubble.  Never been worse in history.  If gold increases 50% to $3000 and housing loses 30% (which it should minimum because it's not even close to affordable except at artificially low rates), that's about 100X ratio, back in nosed bleed territory, again.

    Yes, I think it's "breaking out" but for those who want to preserve wealth longer term, nothing is a hold "forever", not gold, not stocks, and not real estate.

    I'm expecting gold to lose substantial relative value during my lifetime.  If it happens, that it might not be or probably won't be in fiat currency won't change that those who have a lot of their wealth in it will still be much poorer.

  23. On 3/23/2023 at 3:10 PM, GoldFinger1969 said:

    Why cheaper and why "later" ?  

    Long-term, demand is up as 2 billion people escape from poverty to the middle-class by 2035...and another billion move from subistence living to low-income and middle-class.

    Gold is not historically cheap.  It's expensive.  It's primarily a reflection of loose credit conditions and yes, currency mismanagement.

    But look at the relative value, especially versus other tangible goods.  Outside of temporary bubble conditions (like 1980 and 2011), I don't believe it's going to maintain such inflated relative value.  In 2011, the median priced home was worth less than 100oz.